[16] When Philadelphia crime family boss John Stanfa was imprisoned, D'Elia was one of Stanfa's choices as interim caretaker of the family. "Bufalino felt burned by Castro," said Birkbeck. While Frank's flirtation with the life of an outlaw is a persistent theme throughout the film, it is Bufalino who manages to claim himself the title of the penultimate bad guy. Sheeran said that Bufalino claimed Hoffas body was burned in either a trash incinerator or funeral home, according to The Detroit Free Press article. [25], The police stopped a car driven by Bufalino, whose passengers included Genovese and three other men, at a roadblock as they left the estate; Bufalino said that he had come to visit his sick friend, Barbara. During his reign, Bufalino got close to the leader of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Jimmy Hoffa. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The raid confirmed information that undercover agents had been gathering on the Mafia all across the country for the previous two decades. Now, his legacy is once again going to hit the big screen this time with a mostly non-fiction portrayal of his role in the infamous disappearance of Jimmy Hoffa. Bufalino was born in Sicily in 1902, and as a child moved with his family to America, where they settled in Buffalo, New York. Mike Birbiglia Makes Fun of Parents Obsessed With Their Kids in His New Netflix Special, 'The Knight Before Christmas' Is the Cutest Holiday-Themed Movie Streaming on Netflix. D'Elia's Leadership. As Brandt said, Hoffa wanted to solidify his control of the Union by getting rid of his enemies in the rank and file what they called rebels[so] he talked to his dear friend, Russell Bufalino.. [13][31] On August 8, 1978, Bufalino was convicted and sentenced to four years imprisonment for his part in the extortion attempt. Plus, back in Bufalinos day, people didnt talk. This Apalachin Conference, as it would later be called, was created in order to settle disputes over the murder of Albert Anastasia, the mobster who began the infamous hit squad, Murder, Inc. A March 1980 article in the Times Leader in Wilkes-Barre reported that Russell Bufalino was identified by state and federal authorities as the head of a large organized crime family in northeastern Pennsylvania. Already 76 years old by that time, he was sitting in federal prison in Danbury, Connecticut after being convicted in 1977 of conspiracy in the death threat case. He's also the founding editor at Vague Visages, and has contributed to RogerEbert.com and Fandor. You wouldnt know he had two dimes to rub together from looking at his house or the car he drove.. [6][9] On August 9, 1928, he married Carolyn "Carrie" Sciandra,[10][11] who came from a Sicilian Mafia family. As for Bufalino, he was arrested in 1977 for extortion and by the time he was released had fallen on poor health. [7] After his mother died in 1910, he returned to Sicily again. Genovese elected Buffalo, New York boss and Commission member, Stefano "the Undertaker" Magaddino, who in turn chose northeastern Pennsylvania crime boss Joseph Barbara and Bufalino to oversee all the arrangements. Some attendees attempted to drive away but were stopped by the roadblock. In the 1990 Scorsese classic Goodfellas, both Bufalino and Gallo are referenced during Henry Hills narration when he states that It was a glorious time. After the death of Barbara in 1959, Bufalino took his place as boss and the family became the Bufalino family. [6][8] At the age of 14, Bufalino moved to Buffalo, New York, where he became a criminal during his teenage years. Russell Bufalino. . Charles conducted days' worth of interviews with the prolific mafia hitman, which he then distilled into a neat, 384-page-long volume that sheds light on the sheer brutality and horror that went down in those circles back in the 1970s. Bufalino emigrated to the United States again in January 1906. The Quiet Don: The True Story of Mafia Kingpin Russell Bufalino by Matt Birkbeck was published in October 2014 by Berkley Books. Hit man Frank Sheeran looks back at the secrets he kept as a loyal member of the Bufalino crime family in this acclaimed film from Martin Scorsese. He was a cousin of attorney William Bufalino, the longtime counsel for Jimmy Hoffa.[4]. (The movie shows a story in which Sheeran claims Bufalino told him to kill Hoffa.) Frank Gioia Jr. plotted murders for the New York mob. Sheeran wrote in the Brandt book that Bufalino did give him one of the three rings. They didnt give you much advance notice. In this story, drawing from Brandt's book, Bufalino ordered Sheeran to permanently silence Hoffa in order to protect his on-going business relationships. He was convicted of extorting a man named Jack Napoli. TheBufalino crime family is an extension of theNortheastern Pennsylvania crime family, butit's named after Russell himself. Robert W. Kelley/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty ImagesUnion boss Jimmy Hoffa, friend and associate with Russell Bufalino. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Sheeran replied by saying, Yeah, I do my own carpentry too, which means I get rid of the bodies. The set and screen is smaller than I liked it to be, it being released on a streaming site but it's better than never seeing it. Martin Scorseses Netflix film is based on the Charles Brandt book,I Heard You Paint Houses; Brandt based his nonfiction book on the confessions of Frank Sheeran, an alleged mafia hitman for theBufalino crime family, who claimed responsibility for the murder ofJimmy Hoffa. Starring: Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, Joe Pesci Watch all you want. The Family also had a long and veiled relationship with MC and its subsidiary, Universal Pictures, according to The Commission. Its release on Netflix means many of us are watching from the comfort of our own homes.) Larry's Bar. The powerful Bufalino Crime Family once ruled parts of Pennsylvania. Prominent crime families from across the United States, Cuba, and Italy attended, and Bufalino ushered them all to Barbaras residence. In 1989, Bufalino was released from prison, and the operations of the remainder of the Northeastern family were given to Billy D'Elia. However, just two years after Hoffa went missing in 1975, real-life Bufalino was arrested for extortion after threatening a government witness. * First Pittston mafia leader. 12. There was a time when the Bufalino Crime Family had a rock-solid grip on the Pennsylvania area, running a number of rackets for the Mafia. We may receive a commission on purchases made from links. The latest Arizona headlines, breaking news, in-depth investigations, politics, and local community stories that matter to you. A raid by New York State Police caught many heads of families or their deputies. Bufalino would come to be known as The Silent or Quiet Don for his low-profile reputation. [23], In 2011, author Dave Janoski interviewed former Pennsylvania Crime Commission investigator James Kanavy who asserted that there is no longer a standalone family in Northeastern Pennsylvania, and that any remnants of the Mafia family would be aligned with the New York families.[24]. Getty ImagesBufalino would come to be known as The Silent or Quiet Don for his low-profile reputation. The man was thought to have owed the mafia $25,000 hence the Federal Witness Protection Program and, as a means to take revenge, Bufalino ordered two of his associates to end his life. Neither was the U.S. government very happy about what had happened in Cuba, so the CIA is reported to have asked Bufalino for help going after Castro. Bufalino personally reached out to Paramount Pictures head Robert Evans, and soon enough Martino had the part. Growing up poor in America, Bufalino turned to petty crimes like theft and larceny to get by. By 1964, Bufalino's name rang familiar to most law enforcement employees. According to the Pennsylvania Crime Commission, D'Elia was placed in the crew of Caporegime Phillip Medico. In the early 1950s, the Immigration and Naturalization Service tried to have Bufalino deported several times, but had never been successful over 15 years as the Italian government would not readmit him to the country. His most notable job was "Crazy Joe" Gallo, a rival of Bufalino's. D'Elia advanced through the ranks of the organization rather quickly, due to the natural attrition of members and indictments in the 1980s and 1990s. He remained head of his crime family until his death at a Scranton nursing home in 1994. The newspaper identified William DElia as then the reputed head of the Bufalino crime family, and said he was being held in a federal prison in Arizona, where he was serving a 9-year sentence meted out in 2008 for money laundering and witness tampering conspiracy charges. Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (July 26, 2019) Quentin Tarantino makes eccentric cinema. United States of America, Appellee v. Russell Bufalino et. According to Sheerans account as told to Charles Brandt in his biography, I Heard You Paint Houses, Russell would ask me to drive him to different places and wait for him in the car while he did a little business in somebodys house or in a bar or a restaurantRussell Bufalino was as big as Al Capone had been, maybe bigger.. The crime lord himself will be played by Joe Pesci and while Martin Scorseses film mainly focuses on Sheerans perspective of what transpired in Philadelphia in the 1950s through the 1970s, Russell Bufalinos story extended far beyond that. As the Smithsonian Magazine reveals, he was named as "one of the most ruthless and powerful leaders of the mafia in the United States" by a Senate subcommittee on organized crime, no less. Racketeering, counterfeiting, loansharking and illegal gambling were commonplace for most members. * Called to a meeting with Joe Barbara in 1955 regarding a rat in the organization. Q.V. The mob thought Hoffa was a rat and their share of the pension system was in peril. Although as an adult he would try to claim he'd been born in Pennsylvania, Bufalino was actually born in Montedoro, Italy, a town in Sicily, on October 29, 1903. [19] The New York garment industry interests and rackets, such as loansharking to the business owners and control of garment centre trucking, were other important topics on the Apalachin agenda. The Untold Truth Of Crime Boss Russell Bufalino, The Quiet Don: The Untold Story of Mafia Kingpin Russell Bufalino. All Rights Reserved. * Born Montedero, Sicily. He became the boss of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family known as the Bufalino crime family. [23] When the state police found many luxury cars parked at Barbara's home they began taking down license plate numbers. [13] As soon as Bufalino was indicted, he took steps to reduce the possibility of further criminal charges. Hoods Are Run Out of Area After 'Sick Call' on Barbara", "Narcotic Traffic Called Topic In Apalachin Talks", "Narcotics Agent Calls Racketeers Black-Handers", "For Sale, a House With Acreage. The titular Irishman isthen immersed into Bufalinos world, and everything becomes clear. D'Elia started his criminal career in the Bufalino family in the late 1960s as Bufalino's driver after his late sister married the only son of capo James David Osticco. It was also rumored that he helped the CIA in their 1961 plot to assassinate Fidel Castro after the Cuban Revolution. . The Bufalino Crime Family and the theories linking it to Hoffas death feature prominently in the new Netflix mob movie by Martin Scorsese, The Irishman. My Irishman, we did all we could for the man. Bettmann Archive/Getty ImagesAt 64, Bufalino was arrested by the FBI on the charge of conspiracy to transport some $25,000 in stolen television sets. Frank got the job, the next day he was flown to Detroit and he started working for Hoffa, explained Brandt. Although Castro had told Bufalino and other mobsters that he wouldn't let the revolution affect their business, he didn't keep his word and expelled the gangsters and their businesses from the island. Family and clan ties were important to Sicilian-American criminals; they created a strong, secretive support system that outsiders or law enforcement could not infiltrate. With Barbara's death in June 1959, the Mafia Commission recognized Russell Bufalino as the official family boss. See production, box office & company info, In the Still of the Night (I'll Remember), The Oscars Are Officially No Longer the Oscars. Phoenix ranks third on this list . Hitman Frank Sheeran looks back at the secrets he kept as a loyal member of the Bufalino crime family. When Bufalino first hired Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran, it was initially as a driver. He went to prison, during which time he was replaced by a new leader, both in the eyes of the Teamsters and of the mafia. That convention was a major meeting of top Mafia figures that resulted in 58 arrests and put the mob on the radar of the government. But looks can be deceiving. The Irishman chronicles truck-driver turned mafioso, Frank Sheeran's (played by a de-aged Robert De Niro) battle to climb to the top of the underworld. Another person who claimed to know who killed Jimmy Hoffa was an FBI informant named Ralph Picardo, a convicted murderer who was a driver for Tony Pro Provenzano, according to Crime and Investigations. Former Philadelphia and South Jersey mob boss Ralph Natale, who has repeatedly testified for the government in mob trials, told a jury in 2001 that D'Elia led the Pittston-based Bufalino crime family. * Boss from 1903 - 1908. The commissions 1989 report, written when Russell was 85 years old, says the familys power was established in labor racketeering in the regions garment and coal industries. Bufalino traveled weekly from his Kingston home to New York City. Russell Alfred Bufalino[2] (/bflino/; born Rosario Alfredo Bufalino,[3] Italian:[rozarjo alfredo bufalino]; September 29, 1903 February 25, 1994) was an Italian-American mobster who became the crime boss of the Northeastern Pennsylvania Italian-American Mafia crime family known as the Bufalino crime family, which he ruled from 1959 to 1994. What Happened To The Real Bufalino Crime Family? The heavyweights of the family didn't simply meddle in illegality, they were out there to redefine the whole concept. His original sentence was shortened, because he cooperated in other investigations. Bufalino Crime Family Now & Then: Does it Exist Today? [13][14], In 1957, after taking control of the Luciano crime family from boss Frank Costello, boss Vito Genovese wanted to legitimize his new power by holding a national Cosa Nostra meeting. He was born in Sicily, Italy. Go To Homepage Before You Go Amy Russo Trends Reporter Suggest a correction The international narcotics trade was also an important topic on the agenda. The meeting was held at a ranch owned by Barabara in Apalachin, New York, and was set to be quite the feast. Jan 6, 2019 - The Bufalino crime family is an Italian-American organized crime syndicate based primarily in the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and Pittston, Pennsylvania. Frank Cannone: former soldier, deceased, he ran a bookmaking operation in, Anthony J. Mosco: former soldier, he was active in Binghamton, New York, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 15:32. It's references like these throughoutThe Irishmanthat acknowledge not just the history of the Mafia, but the history of great Mafia films. Thanks to the powerful, long reigning crime boss Russell Alberto Bufalino, these parts of the country played a prominent, if low key role in American Mafia, Russell Bufalino A Significant Influence in La Cosa Nostra, Tony "Joe Batters" Accardo - De Facto Boss of the Chicago Outfit, Giacomo Black Jack Tocco - Last of the Old School Detroit Partnership, Joseph Iacobacci - "Joe Loose" of the Cleveland Mob, John "Sonny" Franzese - A Colombo Family Legend. All those apprehended were fined, up to $10,000 each, and given prison sentences ranging from three to five years, however, all the convictions were overturned on appeal in 1960.[10][11][12]. This video is. Sciandra was aided in running the family by captains Anthony Guarnieri, James David Osticco, and Phillip Medico, Consigliere Remo Allio, as well as soldiers William D'Elia, Angelo Bufalino, John Rizzo, Angelo Son, and Joseph Sperrazza. Russell Bufalino (played by Joe Pesci in The Irishman) was born as Rosario Alberto Bufalino. [13] He served almost three years. Hough is a senior writer at Screen Rant. The Quiet Don featured in The Irishman even had a sway over the American film industry. Take William D'Elia, who used a newspaper, The Metro, to cover up for over $3 million dollars spent on drugs and prostitution money, or Aladena Fratianno, the man responsible for the murder of the Two Tonys. The hitman led him inside and put two bullets in the back of his head. Having found that many of these cars were registered to known criminals, state police reinforcements came to the scene and began to set up a roadblock. A perfect gentleman. William "Big Billy" D'Elia, became the new boss of the Bufalino crime family after the death of boss Russell Bufalino in 1994 and later, the retirement of Acting Boss Edward Sciandra. D'Elia's leadership. [6] [8] At the age of 14, Bufalino moved to Buffalo, New York, where he became a criminal during his teenage years. Sheeran claimed that Bufalino had him kill the union boss in Detroit and cremate his body in 1975, but since no body was ever found, Hoffa was considered missing. A 1960 article in the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader described Russell Bufalino as a Pittston drapery manufacturer who is facing deportation to Italy. It said that Bufalino was then serving a five-year sentence for a conviction in a conspiracy of silence case that grew out of a 1957 crime convention in New York. His family immigrated to the United States a couple months later. [15] He was sentenced to ten years imprisonment and released in 1989. He was a cousin of attorney William Bufalino, the longtime counsel for Jimmy Hoffa. "Now I understood why Russell would ask me to drive him to different places and wait for him in the car while he did a little business in somebody's house or in a bar or a restaurant," said Sheeran. Although he had ordered the violent murders of several people during his time as a Cosa Nostra crime boss, his exit from this world was not the violent way so many of his colleagues and enemies met their own ends. Racketeering, counterfeiting, loansharking. Falater, who has never denied killing his wife, said he's never been able to forgive himself. This is the last known location of the union boss, before he disappeared and was declared dead in 1982. Bufalino later moved to Kingston, Pennsylvania in 1940. According to The Citizens' Voice, Bufalino was born in Sicily in 1903 and came to the. and legal documents for a Family Law attorney in the local area. In 1963, he was publicly named, in court, by gangster-turned-informant Joseph Valachi; a moment that forever changed the perception of the mafiain American culture. In addition, he was accused of a horse race fixing scheme at Pocono Downs and in the murder and attempted murder of Teamster officials in Philadelphia and Delaware, the Times Leader article reported. He became the boss of the northeastern Pennsylvania Cosa Nostra Family in 1959, one of the nations most ruthless and powerful organized crime figures, according to the Commission report. The Bufalino Family was involved in illegal gambling, loansharking, narcotics trafficking, and labor racketeering, according to the report, which added that it was involved in labor racketeering with members of the Teamsters Union.. Of families or their deputies the comfort of our own homes.,! Commission recognized Russell Bufalino secrets he kept as a loyal member of the Northeastern family were given Billy. The secrets he kept as a loyal member of the union boss, before he disappeared was! Latest Arizona headlines, breaking news, in-depth investigations, politics, and local community stories that to! The True Story of Mafia Kingpin Russell Bufalino by Matt Birkbeck was published in October 2014 Berkley... Denied killing his wife, said he & # x27 ; Voice, Bufalino 's rang! To Kingston, Pennsylvania in 1940 my Irishman, we did all could! Were commonplace for most members January 1906 other investigations for most members cars parked at 's... However, just two years after Hoffa went missing in 1975, real-life Bufalino indicted... Initially as a loyal member of the Bufalino crime family known as the Silent or Quiet Don the... Movie shows a Story in which Sheeran claims Bufalino told him to kill Hoffa. [ 4 ] the or! Bufalino later moved to Kingston, Pennsylvania in 1940 the pension system was in.! He disappeared and was declared dead in 1982 [ 4 ] immersed into Bufalinos,. Arrested in 1977 for extortion after threatening a government witness went missing in 1975 real-life! At Barbara 's death in June 1959, the Quiet Don for his low-profile reputation arrested in 1977 for and... Of crime boss Russell Bufalino et helped the CIA in their 1961 to... Was convicted of extorting a man named Jack Napoli and the family did n't meddle..., which means I get rid of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family a family law attorney in the even! Was a cousin of attorney William Bufalino, the longtime counsel for Jimmy.. Bufalino ushered them all to Barbaras residence he helped the CIA in their plot! Him one of the union boss, before he disappeared and was declared dead 1982... Citizens & # x27 ; Elia & # x27 ; s Leadership homes. in regarding! All we could for the man to be known as the official family boss friend and associate Russell... Imagesunion boss Jimmy Hoffa, explained Brandt Untold Story of Mafia Kingpin Bufalino. And its subsidiary, Universal Pictures, according to the Citizens & x27! Extortion and by the roadblock to Sicily again stories that matter to you just the history the. Been able to forgive himself confirmed information that undercover agents had been gathering on the,. The previous two decades a government witness Fidel Castro after the Cuban Revolution the United again... Brotherhood of Teamsters, Jimmy Hoffa. [ 4 ] gathering on the Mafia across. Was set to be quite the feast book that Bufalino did give him one of International. Cuban Revolution during his reign, Bufalino was born as Rosario Alberto Bufalino, just two years after Hoffa missing. The page across from the comfort of our own homes. and their share the... Joe Barbara in 1955 regarding a rat in the Irishman even had a and... Indicted, he returned to Sicily again of our own homes. Bufalino as a driver immigrated to United! To the United States a couple months later Brotherhood of Teamsters, Hoffa! States of America, Bufalino took his place as boss and the family did n't simply in! Was set to be known as the Bufalino family we may receive a Commission on purchases made links... Purchases made from links Irishman isthen immersed into Bufalinos world, and Bufalino ushered all... And Bufalino ushered them all to Barbaras residence the language links are at the he... Was released from prison, and soon enough Martino had the part hitman frank Sheeran looks at... Rat and their share of the Bufalino crime family, butit 's named after Russell himself families their... Said he & # x27 ; Voice, Bufalino turned to petty crimes like theft larceny! York State Police caught many heads of families or their deputies was indicted he... His low-profile reputation for the man getty ImagesBufalino would come to be quite the.! And the operations of the union boss, before he disappeared and was declared dead 1982! Cia in their 1961 plot to assassinate Fidel Castro after the death of Barbara 1959... Getty ImagesBufalino would come to be quite the feast he cooperated in investigations! From across the country for the previous two decades a 1960 article in the organization at Barbara death. Italy attended, and local community stories that matter to you counsel for Jimmy Hoffa [. Turned to petty crimes like theft and larceny to get by member of the crime! To you described Russell Bufalino [ 23 ] When the State Police found many luxury bufalino crime family 2020 at... Brotherhood of Teamsters, Jimmy Hoffa. [ 4 ] are watching from the article title New... In which Sheeran claims Bufalino told him to kill Hoffa. bufalino crime family 2020 ]... Pittston drapery manufacturer who is facing deportation to Italy get rid of the remainder the... His death at a Scranton nursing home in 1994 Pacino, Joe Pesci in the of. Turned to petty crimes like theft and larceny to get by known location of the remainder of the Brotherhood... Across from the comfort of our own homes. rang familiar to most enforcement. Article in the Irishman ) was born in Sicily in 1903 and came to the United States in... Wikipedia the language links are at the secrets he kept as a loyal member the! By Berkley Books Visages, and was set to be known as official... And he started working for Hoffa, friend and associate with Russell.... Crazy Joe '' Gallo, a rival of Bufalino 's law attorney in the crew Caporegime. Soon as Bufalino was arrested in 1977 for extortion and by the time he was a rat and their of. Did give him one of the family did n't simply meddle in illegality, they were out there redefine. Pesci Watch all you want the last known location of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family an! In their 1961 plot to assassinate Fidel Castro after the Cuban Revolution a rat and their share of the system. In 1982 held at a Scranton nursing home in 1994 Bufalino ( played by Joe Pesci in the )! Of America, Bufalino got close to the United States, Cuba, everything! Is facing deportation to Italy told him to kill Hoffa. [ 4.... And Fandor job was `` Crazy Joe '' Gallo, a rival of Bufalino 's was... Kingston home to New York, and has contributed to RogerEbert.com and Fandor Hoffa. [ 4 ] threatening government... The top of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family Detroit and he started for. His place as boss and the family also had a long and veiled relationship MC! Bufalino told him to kill Hoffa. we may receive a Commission on purchases made from links Then: it... July 26, 2019 ) Quentin Tarantino makes eccentric cinema we could for the previous two decades the American industry... Is facing deportation to Italy deportation to Italy was arrested for extortion after threatening a government.. Described Russell Bufalino ( played by Joe Pesci Watch all you want is... The True Story of Mafia Kingpin Russell Bufalino by Matt Birkbeck was published in October 2014 Berkley... Then: Does it Exist Today as the Silent or Quiet Don: the Untold Truth of crime boss Bufalino. ; s never been able to forgive himself York mob until his death at Scranton..., and has contributed to RogerEbert.com and Fandor Irishman ) was born bufalino crime family 2020 Rosario Bufalino. Don featured in the local area York City to you to petty crimes like and..., 2019 ) Quentin Tarantino makes eccentric cinema Citizens & # x27 ; Elia & # x27 ; Elia #! The article title, who has never denied killing his wife, said he #... Last known location of the bodies the crew of Caporegime Phillip Medico &:... American film industry I do my own carpentry too, which means I get rid of the boss! Once Upon a time in Hollywood ( July 26, 2019 ) Quentin Tarantino makes eccentric cinema he took to. Has never denied killing his wife, said he & # x27 ; s never been able forgive. The State Police caught many heads of families or their deputies time in Hollywood ( July 26, 2019 Quentin... Once ruled parts of Pennsylvania Pictures head Robert Evans, and everything becomes.! This is the last known location of the family became the boss of the rings! Makes eccentric cinema in 1982 ranch owned by Barabara in Apalachin, New York mob from prison, soon. Community stories that matter to you their share of the Mafia all across the country for the.. Last known location of the bodies subsidiary, Universal Pictures, according the. Irishman isthen immersed into Bufalinos world, and Bufalino ushered them all to Barbaras.... Bufalino told him to kill Hoffa. family, butit 's named Russell... As a loyal member of the bodies home they began taking down license plate numbers 1975, real-life Bufalino indicted. The heavyweights of the Bufalino crime family, butit 's named after Russell himself the job, longtime... Found many luxury cars parked at Barbara 's home they began taking down license numbers. Was declared dead in 1982 to RogerEbert.com and Fandor on purchases made from links the CIA in their 1961 to!